Mohala oa Tlhahiso ea oli ea Rice Bran
Selelekela sa Karolo
Oli ea raese ke oli e jeoang e phetseng hantle ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi.E na le glutamine e ngata, e thibelang lefu la pelo le methapo ea mali.
Bakeng sa mohala oohle oa tlhahiso ea oli ea raese, ho kenyeletsoa lithupelo tse 'ne:
workshop ea pele ho kalafo ea bran ea raese, workshop ea ho ntša oli ea bran ea raese, workshop ea ho hloekisa oli ea bran ea raese, le workshop ea ho tlosa oli ea bran ea raese.
1. Kalafo ea Pele ea Bran:
Ho hloekisa raese → extrusion → ho omisa → ho ea thupelong ea ho ritela
Ho hloekisa: Sebelisa sepharophatlalatsi sa makenete ho tlosa litšila tsa tšepe le bran ea raese le sefe ea karohano ea raese ho arola lehlaka la raese le raese e robehileng.
Extrusion: Ho amohela mochini oa extruder ka bobeli ho ka ntlafatsa chai ea oli ea bran ea raese le ho fokotsa tšebeliso.The extrusion, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e ka etsa hore tharollo ea lipase ka har'a bran ea raese e fete tlas'a mocheso o phahameng le boemo ba khatello e phahameng, ebe e thibela rancidity ea oli ea raese;Ka lehlakoreng le leng, extrusion e ka etsa hore bran ea raese e be lijo-thollo tse nang le porous, 'me e eketsa bongata ba thepa, ebe e ntlafatsa permeability le sekhahla sa ho ntšoa ha mokelikeli o arabela linthong tse bonahalang.
Ho omisa: Letlapa la raese le extruded le na le metsi a ka bang 12%, 'me mongobo o motle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho ntšoa ke 7-9%, ka hona, ho tlameha ho ba le mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho omisa ho finyella mongobo o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho ntša.Ho amohela mochini o omisang mochini ho ka etsa hore metsi le mocheso li kopane le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea ho latela, le ho ntlafatsa chai ea oli, hammoho le boleng ba oli.
2. Ho ntšoa ha mokelikeli o ruileng oa oli ea bran:
Kenyelletso e Khutšoanyane:
Moqapi oa rona, mohala oa Extraction o entsoe haholo ka litsamaiso tse latelang:
Oli Extraction system: bakeng sa ho monya oli ho tsoa ho "Expanded rice bran" ho fumana Miscella e leng motsoako oa Oli le Hexane.
Wet Meal Desolventizing System: bakeng sa ho tlosa Solvent ho Wet Meal hammoho le ho toast le ho omisa Lijo bakeng sa ho fumana Sehlahisoa sa Meal se felileng se tšoanelehang bakeng sa phepelo ea liphoofolo.
Miscella Evaporation System: bakeng sa ho fetoha mouoane le ho arola Hexane ho tsoa ho Miscella tlas'a khatello e mpe.
Oil Stripping System: bakeng sa ho tlosa Solvent e setseng ka botlalo ho hlahisa oli e tloaelehileng ea Crude.
Solvent Condensing System: bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa le ho potoloha ts'ebeliso ea Hexane.
Sistimi ea ho Fumana Oli ea Parafine: khase ea Hexane e ntseng e ntlafala e ntse e le moeeng o kenang ka Oli ea Parafine ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea Solvent.
3. Ho Hloekisa Oli ea Bran Bran:
oli e tala ea raese ea bran → degumming & dephosphorization → deacidification → Bleaching → demonization → oli e hloekisitsoeng.
Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa:
Ho hloekisoa ha oli ho ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso le litlhoko tse fapaneng, ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea 'mele le lits'ebetso tsa lik'hemik'hale ho tlosa litšila tse kotsi le ntho e sa hlokahaleng ka har'a oli e tala, ho fumana oli e tloaelehileng.
4. Ho Khaola Oli ea Bran Bran:
Dewaxing e bolela ka ho sebelisa yuniti ea sehatsetsi, ho tlosa boka ho oli.
Kenyelletso ea lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong
Ho pholisa pele
Tanka ea pele e pholileng e sebelisoang mona ho fokotsa mocheso pele, e bolokang nako ea ho pholile ka tanka ea crystallizer.
Crystallization
Oli e pholileng e khannoa ka ho toba ka tanka ea crystallizer bakeng sa crystallization.Lebelo le susumetsang le lieha nakong ea crystallization, hangata li-revolutions tse 5-8 ka motsotso, e le hore oli e phehiloe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le phello e ntle ea kristale e fihletsoeng.
Khōlo ea kristale
Khōlo ea kristale e lateloa ke crystallization, e fanang ka boemo ba ho hōla ha boka.
Sefe
Oli ea kristale e tlhotliloeng ka ho itikisa pele, 'me ha lebelo la ho sefa le phalla, pompo ea "frequency screw pump" e qala,' me ho hloekisoa ho etsoa ha ho lokisetsoa lebelo le itseng la ho potoloha e le ho arola oli le boka.
Melemo
Theknoloji e ncha ea karohano e qapiloeng ke k'hamphani ea rona e na le tekheniki e tsoetseng pele, boleng bo tsitsitseng.Bapisa le tekheniki ea setso ea mariha ea ho kenyelletsa lithuso tsa filthara, e ncha e na le litlhaku tse latelang:
1. Ha ho hlokahale hore u kenye lisebelisoa leha e le life tsa thuso ea filthara, lihlahisoa ke tsa tlhaho le tse tala.
2. Ho bonolo ho sefa, oli ea sehlahisoa e na le chai e ngata.
3. Stearin e hloekileng ka sehlahisoa se jeoang, ha e na sesebelisoa se thusang 'me e ka sebelisa tlhahiso ea stearin e jeoang ka kotloloho, ha e na tšilafalo.
Tekheniki Parameters
| Morero | Lekala la Rice |
| Metsi | 12% |
| Mongobo | 7-9% |
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