Mochini oa khatiso oa oli ea Sesame
Selelekela sa Karolo
Bakeng sa oli e ngata ea sesame peo ea sesame, e tla hloka ho tobetsa pele, ebe kaka e ea setsing sa ts'ebetso ea ho ntša solvent, oli e ea ho hloekisa. E le oli ea salate, e sebelisoa ka mayonnaise, liroso tsa salate, li-sauces le marinades. Joaloka oli ea ho pheha, e sebelisoa ho halika ka bobeli khoebong le lapeng.
Mohala oa tlhahiso ea oli ea Sesame
ho kenyelletsa: Ho hloekisa ---- ho tobetsa ---- ho hlakola
1. Ho hloekisa (pele ho phekolo) bakeng sa mohala oa tlhahiso ea oli ea sesame
Ha e le ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa mohala oa tlhahiso ea sesame, e kenyelletsa ho hloekisa, karohano ea matla a khoheli, flake, pheha, nolofatsa joalo-joalo, mehato eohle e lokiselitsoe semela sa ho hatella oli.
2. Ho hatella ho sebetsa bakeng sa mohala oa tlhahiso ea oli ea sesame
Kamora ho hloekisa (phekolo ea pele), sesame e tla ea ts'ebetsong e hatellang. Ha e le sesame, ho na le mefuta e 2 ea mochini oa khatiso oa oli bakeng sa eona, mochini oa khatiso oa oli oa screw le mochini oa khatiso oa oli ea hydraulic, re ka rala semela se hatellang ho latela kopo ea moreki.
3. Ho hloekisa mokhoa oa ho hlahisa oli ea sesame
Kamora ho hatella, re tla fumana oli e tala ea sesame, ebe oli e ea setsing sa ho hloekisa.
Phallo ea ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisoa ke oli e tala ea sesame--Degumming le Deacidification--Decolorizathin--Deodorization---Oli e phehang e hloekisitsoeng.
Kenyelletso ea mochini o hloekisang oli ea sesame
Neutralization: oli e tala e hlahisoa ke pompo ea phepelo ea oli ho tsoa tanka ea oli, ebe e kena ka har'a mochini o futhumatsang oli e tala ho khutlisa karolo ea mocheso ka mor'a meter ebe e futhumatsoa ho ea mocheso o hlokahalang ke hitara. Ka mor'a moo, oli e kopantsoe le metered phosphoric acid kapa citric acid ho tloha tanka ea phosphate motsoako oa khase (M401), ebe e kena ka tanka ea boemo (R401) ho etsa hore phospholipids e sa tsitsang ka oli e fetohe phospholipids ea hydratable. Eketsa alkali bakeng sa neutralization, 'me bongata ba alkali le tharollo ea alkali bo itšetlehile ka boleng ba oli e tala. Ka heater, oli e sa nke lehlakore e futhumatsa mocheso (90 ℃) e loketseng karohano ea centrifugal ho tlosa phospholipids, FFA le litšila tse ling ka oli e tala. Ebe oli e ea ts'ebetsong ea ho hlatsoa.
Ho hlatsoa: ho ntse ho e-na le sesepa sa 500ppm ka har'a oli e sa nke lehlakore ho tloha karohanong. Ho tlosa sesepa se setseng, eketsa ka oli e ka bang 5 ~ 8% ea metsi a chesang, ka mocheso oa metsi 3 ~ 5 ℃ holimo ho feta oli ka kakaretso. Ho finyella phello e tsitsitseng ea ho hlatsoa, eketsa phosphoric acid kapa citric acid ha u hlatsoa. Oli e kopantsoeng hape le metsi ka har'a motsoako o futhumatsoa ho 90-95 ℃ ka heater, ebe o kena ka searolano sa ho hlatsoa ho arola sesepa se setseng le metsi a mangata. Metsi a nang le sesepa le oli a kena ka har'a searolli sa oli ho arola oli ka metsing. Ho feta moo, tšoara oli ka ntle, 'me metsi a litšila a ntšetsoa setsing sa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere.
Sethaleng sa ho omisa ka vacuum: ho ntse ho e-na le mongobo ka har'a oli ho tloha karohanong ea ho hlatsoa, 'me mongobo o tla ama botsitso ba oli. Kahoo oli e 90 ℃ e lokela ho romelloa ho vacuum drier ho tlosa mongobo, ebe oli e felloang ke metsi e ea ts'ebetsong ea ho tlosa mebala. Qetellong, pompa oli e omileng ka pompo ea makotikoti.
Ts'ebetso e Tsoelang Pele ea ho Hloekisa
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa ts'ebetso ea decoloring ke ho tlosa pigment ea oli, lijo-thollo tse setseng tsa sesepa le li-ion tsa tšepe. Tlas'a khatello e mpe, mokhoa oa ho kopanya oa mechine o kopantsoeng le motsoako oa mouoane o tla ntlafatsa phello ea decoloring.
Oli ea degumme e qala ka ho kena ka har'a hitara hore e futhumatsoe ka mocheso o loketseng (110 ℃), ebe e ea tanka e kopanyang ea lefatše e soeufalitsoeng. Lefatše le soeufalitsoeng le fanoa ho tloha lebokoseng le tlaase la bleaching ho ea tanka ea nakoana ka moea. Lefatše le soeufalitsoeng le eketsoa ka metering ea othomathiki 'me e laoloa ka tsela e hokahaneng le oli.
Oli e kopantsoeng le lefats'e le soeufalitsoeng e phalla ka har'a "decolorizer" e tsoelang pele, e tsosoang ke mouoane o se nang matla. Oli e senyehileng e kena ka har'a lifefo tse peli tse fapaneng tsa makhasi tse lokelang ho sefshoa. Ebe oli e tlhotliloeng e kena ka tanka ea polokelo ea oli e senyehileng ka sefe ea tšireletso. Tanka ea polokelo ea oli e senyehileng e entsoe e le tanka ea vacuum e nang le molomo kahare, e le ho thibela oli e tlositsoeng hore e kopane le moea le ho susumetsa boleng ba eona ba peroxide le ho khutlisa mebala.
Ts'ebetso e Tsoelang Pele ea ho Hloekisa Monko
Oli e hloekisitsoeng hantle e kena ka har'a mochini oa mocheso oa spiral ho khutlisa mocheso o mongata, 'me ka mor'a moo e ea mochesong o phahameng oa mocheso oa mouoane hore o futhumatsoe ho mocheso oa ts'ebetso (240-260 ℃) ebe o kena ka tora ea deodorization. Lera le ka holimo la tora e kopantsoeng ea deodorization ke mohaho oa ho paka o sebelisoang haholo-holo ho tlosa likarolo tse hlahisang monko tse kang mafura a mafura a mahala (FFA); karolo e ka tlase ke tora ea poleiti eo haholo-holo e leng bakeng sa ho finyella phello e chesang ea ho senya le ho fokotsa boleng ba peroxide ba oli ho zero. Oli e tsoang tora ea ho tlosa monko e kena ka har'a mochini oa mocheso ho khutlisa boholo ba mocheso 'me e etsa phapanyetsano e eketsehileng ea mocheso ka oli e tala, ebe e pholile ho 80-85 ℃ ka sehatsetsing. Eketsa ntho e hlokahalang ya antioxidant le tatso, mme o phodise oli e ka tlase ho 50℃ mme o e boloke. Li-volatile tse kang FFA ho tloha tsamaisong ea ho ntša monko li arohanngoa ke mochine oa ho paka, 'me mokelikeli o arohaneng ke FFA mocheso o tlaase (60-75 ℃). Ha boemo ba mokelikeli ka tankeng ea nakoana bo phahame haholo, oli e tla romelloa tanka ea polokelo ea FFA.
| Che. | Mofuta | Mocheso o futhumetseng(℃) |
| 1 | Ts'ebetso e Tsoelang Pele ea ho Hloekisa | 110 |
| 2 | Ts'ebetso e Tsoelang Pele ea ho Hloekisa Monko | 240-260 |
| Che. | Lebitso la Seboka | Mohlala | QTY. | Matla(kw) |
| 1 | Extrude Press Workshop | 1T/h | 1 Sete | 198.15 |
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