Mochini oa khatiso oa oli ea palema
Tlhaloso
Palm e hola Asia Boroa-bochabela, Afrika, Pacific Boroa, le libakeng tse ling tsa tropike Amerika Boroa. E simolohile Afrika, e ile ea tsebisoa Asia Boroa-bochabela mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Sefate sa palema se hlaha le halofo Afrika se bitsoang dura, 'me ka ho ikatisa, se hlahisa mofuta o bitsoang tenera o nang le chai e ngata ea oli le khetla e tšesaane. Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-60 tse fetileng, hoo e ka bang lifate tsohle tsa palema tse rekisoang ke tenera. Litholoana tsa palema li ka kotuloa selemo ho pota.
Ofisi ea Litholoana e kenyelletsa oli ea palema le fiber, 'me kernel e entsoe haholo ka oli ea bohlokoa ea kernel, Amylum le Nutritional Components. Haholo-holo oli ea palema ke ea ho pheha 'me oli ea Palm kernel haholo-holo ke ea litlolo.
Tlhaloso ea Ts'ebetso ea Theknoloji
Oli ea palema e fumaneha ka har'a makhasi a palema, makhasi a na le mongobo o phahameng le lipase tse ngata. Hangata re sebelisa mokhoa oa khatiso oa ho e hlahisa 'me theknoloji ena e hōlile haholo. Pele o hatelloa, sehlopha sa litholoana tse ncha se tla tšeloa ho sterilizer le pola hore e hloekisoe pele. Ka mor'a ho beha boima ba FFB, e tla laeloa sepalangoang sa FFB ka ho kenya 'mmaraka, ebe FFB e tla fetisetsoa ho sterilizer e emeng. FFB e tla hloekisoa ka har'a sterilizer, FFB e tla futhumatsoa le ho hloekisoa ka makhetlo a 'maloa ho qoba hore lipase e se ke ea etsoa ka hydrolyzed. Ka mor'a ho thibela likokoana-hloko, FFB e ajoa ka mochine o fepelang 'me o kenye mochine oa ho photha o arolang litholoana tsa palema le bongata. Sehlopha se se nang letho se fetisetsoa sethaleng sa thepa ebe se se isa ka ntle ho sebaka sa fektheri ka nako e behiloeng, sehlopha se se nang letho se ka sebelisoa e le manyolo le tšebeliso e pheta-phetoang; Litholoana tsa palema tse fetisitsoeng ho sterilizer le thresher processing li lokela ho romelloa ho cheka 'me li ee mochineng o khethehileng oa "screw press" ho fumana oli e tala ea palema (CPO) ho tswa ho pulp. Empa oli ea palema e hatelitsoeng e na le metsi a mangata le litšila tse hlokang ho hlakisoa ke tanka ea lehlabathe le ho ts'oaroa ke skrine e sisinyehang, kamora moo CPO e tla romelloa karolong ea kalafo ea seteishene sa tlhakiso. Bakeng sa kuku ea fiber e mongobo e hlahisoang ke screw press, ka mor'a ho arola linate, e tla romeloa ntlong ea boiler ho ea chesoa.
Kaka ea fiber e metsi e na le fiber e mongobo le linate tse metsi, fiber e na le oli e ka bang 6-7% le mafura le metsi a seng makae. Pele re hatella linate, re lokela ho arola linate le fiber. Taba ea pele, faeba e metsi le nate e metsi li kena ka har'a conveyor ea likuku hore li phatlohe, 'me boholo ba fiber e lokela ho aroloa ke sistimi ea pneumatic fiber depericarper. Nate, fiber e nyane le litšila tse kholo li tla aroloa hape ka moropa oa ho bentša. Nate e arohaneng e lokela ho romelloa ho nut hopper ka tsamaiso ea lipalangoang tsa pneumatic nut, ebe e nka leloala la ripple ho senya linate, ka mor'a ho phunyeha, boholo ba khetla le kernel li tla aroloa ke motsoako o arohaneng oa motsoako, le motsoako o mong. ea kernel & khetla kena ho khethehileng letsopa bath arola tsamaiso ho ba arola. Kamora ts'ebetso ena, re ka fumana kernel e hloekileng (Likahare tsa khetla ho kernel <6%), tse lokelang ho fetisetsoa ho kernel silo hore e ome. Kamora 'mongobo o omisitsoeng e le 7%, kernel e tla fetisetsoa moqomong oa polokelo ea kernel bakeng sa polokelo; Hangata boholo ba kernel e ommeng ke 4%. Kahoo e lokela ho bokelloa ho fihlela e lekana, ebe e romeloa leloaleng la oli ea thollo ea palema; Bakeng sa khetla e arohaneng, e lokela ho fetisetsoa ho shell ea nakoana e le mafura a setseng a boiler.
Ka mor'a tanka ea sekoahelo le lehlabathe, oli ea palema e lokela ho romelloa ka tankeng ea oli e sa tsoakoang le mocheso, ebe e pompeloa ka tanka ea tlhakiso e tsoelang pele ho arola oli e hloekisitsoeng e romelloang ka tankeng ea oli e hloekileng le oli ea seretse e romelloang tankeng ea seretse. ka mor'a hore oli ea sludge e pompeloe ho centrifuge ho arohana, oli e arohaneng e kene ka tanka ea ho hlakisa e tsoelang pele hape; Oli e hloekileng e ka tankeng e hloekileng ea oli e lokela ho romelloa ho mochini o hloekisang oli, ebe o kenya mochini oa ho omisa, qetellong oli e omisitsoeng e lokela ho pompeloa tanka ea pokello.
Tekheniki Parameters
| Bokhoni | 1 TPH | Litefiso tsa ho ntša oli | 20-22% |
| Likahare tsa oli ho FFB | ≥24% | Litaba tsa kernel ho FFB | 4% |
| shell content ho FFB | ≥6～7% | Likahare tsa fiber ho FFB | 12-15% |
| Litaba tse se nang letho ka har'a FFB | 23% | Tobetsa karolo ea kuku ho FFB | 24% |
| Likahare tsa oli ka har'a sehlopha se se nang letho | 5% | Mongobo ka bongata bo se nang letho | 63 % |
| Mokhahlelo o tiileng ka bongata bo se nang letho | 32% | Likahare tsa oli ka har'a kuku ea khatiso | 6% |
| Likahare tsa metsi ka har'a kuku ea khatiso | 40% | Mokhahlelo o tiileng kakaneng ea khatiso | 54% |
| Likahare tsa oli ka linate | 0.08 % | Likahare tsa oli ka har'a metha e metsi e boima | 1% |
| Likahare tsa oli holim'a meter solid | 3.5% | Likahare tsa oli ka mokelikeli oa ho qetela | 0.6% |
| Litholoana ka bongata bo se nang letho | 0.05% | Kakaretso ea tahlehelo | 1.5% |
| Katleho ea ho ntša | 93% | Kernel Recovery e sebetsang hantle | 93% |
| Kernel ka dingata tse se nang letho | 0.05% | Likahare tsa kernel ka har'a fiber ea leholiotsoana | 0.15% |
| Litaba tsa kernel ho LTDS | 0.15% | Likahare tsa kernel ka khetla e ommeng | 2% |
| Kernel e ka har'a khetla e metsi | 2.5% |
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